Install and Configure ADtive Directory

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Guide to Install and Configure Active Directory AD DS on Windows Server

Introduction

This guide provides step-by-step instructions for installing and configuring Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) on a Windows Server. AD DS is essential for managing users and computers in a network.

Prerequisites

Windows Server version (2016, 2019, or above).
At least 2 GB of RAM.
At least 30 GB of free disk space.
Administrator privileges on the server.

Installation Steps

Step 1: Open Server Manager

After logging into your Windows Server, open Server Manager from the Start menu.

Step 2: Add Roles and Features

Click on Manage and select Add Roles and Features.
In the wizard, click Next until you reach the Server Roles section.
Check the box for Active Directory Domain Services.
Click Next and proceed with the default settings until you can click Install.

Step 3: Promote the Server to a Domain Controller

Once the installation completes, you will see a notification flag in Server Manager. Click on it and select Promote this server to a domain controller.

Domain Controller Options

Select Add a new forest to create a new domain.
Enter a Root domain name.

Domain Controller Features

Choose the necessary features, set the Directory Services Restore Mode (DSRM) password, and click Next.

Step 4: Review and Install

Review your selections and click Next. After the verification, click Install. The server will restart after installation.

Configuration Steps

Step 1: Access Active Directory Users and Computers

After the server restarts, log in and open Active Directory Users and Computers from the Tools menu in Server Manager.

Step 2: Create Users and Organizational Units

Right-click on your domain name to create new users and organizational units (OUs) as necessary.

Troubleshooting

If you encounter any issues during installation, check the following:

Ensure proper DNS settings are configured.
Check the server's network configuration.
Review event logs for errors.

Conclusion

You have successfully installed and configured Active Directory Domain Services on your Windows Server. You can now manage users, groups, and policies effectively.